Herpes is caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), which exists in two main types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 typically causes blisters around the face, while HSV-2 is associated with genital sores. The virus is primarily spread through direct physical contact, making it one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In this article, we'll examine how prevalent genital herpes is in the UK today.

Genital Herpes in the UK: A Closer Look

Among the two types of herpes, genital herpes (HSV-2) is more commonly diagnosed in the UK. Since 2007, there has been a steady increase in HSV infections across both men and women.

According to statistics, about 13% of those affected by herpes are aged between 15 and 49. Research shows that around 70% of the UK population carries HSV-1, while approximately 10% are infected with HSV-2 or genital herpes. Around 23% of adults in the UK report experiencing recurring symptoms of HSV-2. While both types of herpes can be asymptomatic, the virus can reactivate, causing outbreaks.

Common Symptoms of Herpes

Herpes infections are often mild or symptomless. However, HSV-1 typically causes blisters around the nose, mouth, or lips. HSV-2, on the other hand, leads to painful sores in the genital area. After the initial infection, the virus remains dormant in the body, and factors like stress, a weakened immune system, or prolonged exposure to sunlight can trigger outbreaks.

Key Differences Between HSV-1 and HSV-2

HSV-1:

• Primarily affects the facial region with mild blisters.
• Transmission occurs through sharing utensils, toothbrushes, or kissing.
• Common triggers include stress, illness, menstruation, or immunosuppression (from chemotherapy or AIDS).
• HSV-1 outbreaks are typically shorter and less severe.

HSV-2:

• Primarily affects the genital region.
• Spread mainly through sexual contact, with women being more susceptible than men.
• Symptoms include open sores, ulcers, body pain, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and painful urination.
• HSV-2 is often more complicated and requires prompt medical attention.

Diagnosing Herpes

To diagnose herpes, a doctor or nurse can take swabs or cell samples from affected areas to detect the virus. If you experience blisters or sores, particularly on your face or genitals, you can book a herpes test at our clinic in London.

Preventing the Spread of Herpes

Although herpes often presents minimal symptoms initially, it can become more severe over time. Here are some steps you can take to reduce the risk of spreading the virus:

• Always cover affected areas.
• Use condoms during sexual activity to protect both yourself and your partner.
• Avoid sharing sex toys.
• Refrain from sexual activity if you or your partner have visible sores or blisters.

Treatment Options for Genital Herpes

While there is currently no cure for genital herpes, antiviral medications can help manage the infection. These medications can either prevent outbreaks or reduce their severity. Daily antiviral treatments are also available to decrease the likelihood of transmitting HSV-2 to a partner. Ongoing research is focused on developing vaccines to protect against HSV-2.

Tips for Managing Genital Herpes at Home

If you have been diagnosed with genital herpes, visiting a private GP is essential. However, you can also manage symptoms with simple home remedies:

• Clean affected areas with plain or salt water to promote healing and prevent infection.
• Use ice packs to reduce pain (avoid direct contact with ice on the skin).
• Apply topical creams or petroleum jelly to soothe blisters.
• Drink plenty of fluids to dilute urine and reduce genital discomfort.
• Wear loose, comfortable cotton clothing to prevent irritation.

Conclusion

Genital herpes is a common condition in the UK and can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. While there is no permanent cure for the herpes virus, early diagnosis and treatment can greatly improve health outcomes. If you notice any symptoms, visit our clinic to book a herpes test for a proper diagnosis and care plan.